Asbestos exposure can lead to a rare and aggressive form of cancer called mesothelioma. The city of Vancouver has been identified as a high-risk area for asbestos exposure due to the presence of the material in buildings, homes and industrial sites. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it’s important to understand the treatment options available in Vancouver.
What is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the lungs, heart or abdomen, and is typically caused by exposure to asbestos. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take decades to develop, which makes it difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Unfortunately, this means that mesothelioma is often diagnosed at an advanced stage when treatment options are limited.
👉 FACT: According to the BC Cancer Agency, there were 50 new cases of mesothelioma diagnosed in the province in 2018.
Types of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is divided into three types based on where it develops:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Pleural Mesothelioma | Develops in the lining of the lungs |
| Peritoneal Mesothelioma | Develops in the lining of the abdomen |
| Pericardial Mesothelioma | Develops in the lining of the heart |
Diagnosis
👉 FACT: Mesothelioma can take up to 50 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Diagnosis of mesothelioma typically involves a combination of imaging tests, biopsies and blood tests. A thorough medical history, including any known exposure to asbestos, is also important in the diagnosis process. If mesothelioma is suspected, a referral to a specialist such as an oncologist or a thoracic surgeon is recommended.
Treatment Options
The treatment options available for mesothelioma depend on several factors such as the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient. In general, mesothelioma is treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.
Surgery
Surgery is often the first line of treatment for mesothelioma. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible. Depending on the location and stage of the mesothelioma, surgery may involve removing part or all of a lung, the lining of the abdomen or the lining of the heart.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery, and can also be used as a standalone treatment for mesothelioma.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy involves using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation may be used before or after surgery, or in combination with chemotherapy.
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials testing new treatment options for mesothelioma are also an option for some patients. Talk to your doctor to see if there are any clinical trials that you may be eligible for.
Vancouver Mesothelioma Treatment Options
Vancouver has several hospitals that offer treatment options for mesothelioma, including:
BC Cancer Agency
The BC Cancer Agency offers specialized treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
St. Paul’s Hospital
St. Paul’s Hospital in Vancouver has a thoracic surgery program that offers treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery and chemotherapy.
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver General Hospital has a cancer care program that offers treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
FAQs About Vancouver Mesothelioma Treatment
1. Can mesothelioma be cured?
While there is currently no cure for mesothelioma, treatment options can improve quality of life and prolong survival.
2. How long does mesothelioma treatment take?
The length of mesothelioma treatment can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer, as well as the type of treatment being used. Treatment can take weeks to months to complete.
3. Is mesothelioma treatment covered by medical insurance?
Most medical insurance plans will cover mesothelioma treatment, but coverage can vary depending on the plan and the type of treatment being used.
4. Can mesothelioma be caused by secondhand exposure to asbestos?
Yes, it is possible to develop mesothelioma from secondhand exposure to asbestos. This can include exposure from a family member who worked with asbestos, or exposure from being in an environment contaminated with asbestos.
5. What is the average life expectancy for someone with mesothelioma?
The average life expectancy for mesothelioma can vary depending on several factors including the stage of the cancer, the location of the cancer, and the patient’s overall health. On average, patients with mesothelioma have a life expectancy of 12-21 months.
6. Is mesothelioma contagious?
No, mesothelioma is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person.
7. Can mesothelioma treatment cause side effects?
Yes, mesothelioma treatment can cause side effects such as nausea, fatigue, hair loss and skin irritation.
8. What is the cost of mesothelioma treatment?
The cost of mesothelioma treatment can vary depending on the type of treatment being used, as well as the location and stage of the cancer. It’s important to check with your insurance provider to see what costs are covered.
9. How often should you have follow-up appointments after mesothelioma treatment?
Follow-up appointments will vary depending on the type of treatment and the stage of the mesothelioma. Your doctor will provide recommendations for follow-up appointments and monitoring.
10. Is mesothelioma more common in men or women?
Mesothelioma is more common in men, likely due to the fact that men were more likely to be exposed to asbestos in occupational settings.
11. Can mesothelioma be prevented?
The best way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work in an industry that involves asbestos, it’s important to follow proper safety protocols and use protective equipment.
12. What are the risk factors for developing mesothelioma?
The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Other risk factors may include smoking, exposure to other chemicals and radiation.
13. Can mesothelioma recur after treatment?
Yes, mesothelioma can recur after treatment. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments are important to detect recurrence early on.
Take Action and Get Support
If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it’s important to seek support and resources. There are several organizations and support groups in Vancouver that can provide assistance and information, including:
The Lung Association of BC
The Lung Association of BC offers information and support for individuals with mesothelioma and their families, including resources for living with the disease and managing symptoms.
The BC Cancer Foundation
The BC Cancer Foundation funds research into mesothelioma treatment and provides support for patients and their families.
Canadian Mesothelioma Foundation
The Canadian Mesothelioma Foundation is a non-profit organization that provides information and resources for patients with mesothelioma and their families.
Closing Thoughts
Mesothelioma is a devastating illness that requires prompt and effective treatment. If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it’s important to seek support and resources to help manage the disease. By understanding the treatment options available in Vancouver, you can take steps towards improving your quality of life and prolonging survival.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional
medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider if you have questions or concerns about your health.
