Malignant Mesothelioma Has Poor Outcome: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prognosis

Malignant Mesothelioma: A Lethal Cancer

Dear reader, cancer is not an unfamiliar term to us. Almost every one of us has been affected by cancer either directly or indirectly. However, malignant mesothelioma is a rare and lethal form of cancer that is usually related to asbestos exposure. This cancer is highly aggressive and has a poor prognosis.

What is Malignant Mesothelioma?

Malignant mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the mesothelial cells, which are the protective lining surrounding most internal organs of the body. This cancer is caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was commonly used in construction, shipbuilding, and other industries in the past. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can cause inflammation and scarring in the protective lining of organs, leading to the development of mesothelioma.

How Common is Malignant Mesothelioma?

Malignant mesothelioma is a rare cancer that accounts for 0.3% of all cancer cases in the United States. However, it is more common among people who have worked in industries where asbestos was commonly used. According to the American Cancer Society, around 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year in the United States, and the number of cases is expected to increase in the future due to asbestos exposure that happened decades ago.

What are the Symptoms of Malignant Mesothelioma?

The symptoms of malignant mesothelioma can vary depending on the location of the cancer. However, some common symptoms include:

Location of Cancer	Symptoms
Pleural mesothelioma (lungs)	Shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, weight loss
Peritoneal mesothelioma (abdomen)	Abdominal pain, swelling, weight loss, nausea, vomiting
Pericardial mesothelioma (heart)	Chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, fatigue

How is Malignant Mesothelioma Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma usually involves several tests and procedures. These may include:

Physical Examination and Medical History:

Your doctor will perform a physical exam to check for any signs of mesothelioma, such as lumps or swelling. They will also ask about your medical history and any exposure to asbestos.

Imaging Tests:

Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI can help in detecting the presence and location of mesothelioma.

Biopsy:

A biopsy involves taking a small sample of the affected tissue for laboratory testing. A biopsy can help in confirming the diagnosis of mesothelioma.

What are the Treatment Options for Malignant Mesothelioma?

The treatment options for malignant mesothelioma usually depend on the stage and location of the cancer. Some common treatment options include:

Surgery:

Surgery involves removing the affected tissue and nearby lymph nodes. Surgery can be curative in early stages of mesothelioma.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given before or after surgery to reduce the size of the tumor or to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.

Radiation Therapy:

Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

What is the Prognosis for Malignant Mesothelioma?

The prognosis for malignant mesothelioma is generally poor because this cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage when the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body. The five-year survival rate for mesothelioma is around 15%, which means that only 15 out of 100 people with mesothelioma are expected to survive for five years or more after diagnosis.

FAQs about Malignant Mesothelioma:

1. Is Malignant Mesothelioma Curable?

Malignant mesothelioma is usually not curable, but early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

2. Can Asbestos Exposure Cause Mesothelioma?

Yes, asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma.

3. Can Smoking Increase the Risk of Mesothelioma?

Smoking does not increase the risk of mesothelioma, but it can increase the risk of other lung cancers.

4. What is the Difference Between Benign and Malignant Mesothelioma?

Benign mesothelioma is a non-cancerous tumor that does not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that can spread to other parts of the body.

5. How Long Does It Take for Mesothelioma to Develop?

It can take several decades for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos.

6. Can Mesothelioma Spread to Other Parts of the Body?

Yes, mesothelioma can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, and bones.

7. Can Mesothelioma Be Detected with a Blood Test?

There is no single blood test to diagnose mesothelioma, but some blood markers can be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tests.

8. What Are Some Risk Factors for Mesothelioma?

The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Other factors may include age, gender, and genetic factors.

9. Can Mesothelioma Be Prevented?

Mesothelioma can be prevented by avoiding exposure to asbestos. It is also essential to follow proper safety protocols when working with asbestos or asbestos-containing materials.

10. Is Mesothelioma Contagious?

No, mesothelioma is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person.

11. How Can Mesothelioma Affect the Lungs?

Mesothelioma can affect the lining of the lungs, causing pleural mesothelioma. This can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough.

12. Can Mesothelioma Cause Fluid Buildup in the Lungs?

Yes, mesothelioma can cause fluid buildup in the lining of the lungs, leading to a condition called pleural effusion.

13. How Can I Support Someone Who Has Mesothelioma?

You can support someone who has mesothelioma by offering emotional support, helping with daily tasks, and providing information and resources about treatment options.

Conclusion:

Malignant mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos. This cancer has a poor prognosis, and many people who are diagnosed with it face a difficult journey. However, early detection and treatment can significantly improve the chances of survival. If you have been exposed to asbestos or are experiencing symptoms of mesothelioma, it is essential to speak with your doctor and get appropriate testing and treatment.

Lastly, we hope this article has helped you understand more about malignant mesothelioma and its poor outcome. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for guidance.

Closing Disclaimer:

This article is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.