👉 Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. The disease affects the thin layer of tissue that covers the majority of the internal organs, known as the mesothelium. Unfortunately, mesothelioma has a high mortality rate and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage when treatment options are limited. In this article, we will explore how many people get mesothelioma each year and provide a detailed explanation of the disease.
Introduction
👉 Mesothelioma is a cancer that primarily affects the lungs, heart, and abdomen. The majority of people who develop mesothelioma have been exposed to asbestos fibers, either through their occupation or through environmental exposure. Despite advancements in medical technology, the prognosis for mesothelioma remains poor.
👉 In the following sections, we will discuss the prevalence of mesothelioma, common risk factors, and treatment options. We will also provide answers to frequently asked questions about the disease, along with suggestions for those who may be at risk of developing mesothelioma.
How Many People Get Mesothelioma Each Year?
👉 According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year in the United States. This number may seem small, but it is important to remember that mesothelioma is a rare disease.
👉 The incidence of mesothelioma is higher in men than women, and the disease is typically diagnosed in those over the age of 65. The risk of developing mesothelioma increases with the duration and intensity of asbestos exposure.
| Year | Number of Cases |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,400 |
| 2011 | 2,500 |
| 2012 | 2,600 |
| 2013 | 2,800 |
| 2014 | 3,000 |
Mesothelioma Risk Factors
Asbestos Exposure
👉 The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in construction and manufacturing until the 1980s. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can become lodged in the lungs and cause damage to the surrounding tissue. Over time, this can lead to the development of mesothelioma.
Age
👉 Mesothelioma is most common in people over the age of 65. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma has a long latency period, meaning it can take several decades for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos.
Gender
👉 Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than women, likely due to occupational exposure to asbestos.
Genetics
👉 While there is no clear genetic link to mesothelioma, some studies have suggested that certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of developing the disease.
Radiation Exposure
👉 Exposure to high levels of radiation can also increase the risk of developing mesothelioma, although this is much less common than asbestos exposure.
Smoking
👉 While smoking does not directly increase the risk of developing mesothelioma, it can compound the effects of asbestos exposure and increase the risk of lung cancer.
Other Factors
👉 Other factors that may increase the risk of developing mesothelioma include exposure to other carcinogens, such as silica or beryllium, and a weakened immune system.
Mesothelioma Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms
👉 The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the location of the cancer. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. In later stages, the patient may experience difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and swelling in the abdomen or chest.
Diagnosis
👉 Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose, as symptoms may not appear until the cancer is in advanced stages. If you believe you have been exposed to asbestos and are experiencing symptoms, it is important to speak with your doctor.
👉 Your doctor may perform a physical exam, imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans, or a biopsy to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma Treatment Options
Surgery
👉 Surgery may be an option for patients with early-stage mesothelioma. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible, which can improve the overall prognosis.
Chemotherapy
👉 Chemotherapy is a common treatment for mesothelioma. It involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be used alone or in combination with surgery or radiation therapy.
Radiation Therapy
👉 Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It can also be used to shrink tumors and relieve symptoms.
Clinical Trials
👉 Clinical trials are research studies that test new treatments for mesothelioma. If you are interested in participating in a clinical trial, talk to your doctor.
Mesothelioma FAQs
What is the survival rate for mesothelioma?
👉 The survival rate for mesothelioma varies depending on the stage of the cancer at diagnosis. According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year survival rate for mesothelioma is approximately 10%.
How is mesothelioma treated?
👉 Mesothelioma is typically treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Clinical trials may also be an option for some patients.
Is mesothelioma always caused by asbestos exposure?
👉 While asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma, there are other factors that may contribute to the development of the disease.
Can mesothelioma be cured?
👉 While there is no cure for mesothelioma, there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms and prolong survival.
Is mesothelioma contagious?
👉 No, mesothelioma is not contagious.
How long does it take for mesothelioma to develop after asbestos exposure?
👉 Mesothelioma has a long latency period, meaning it can take several decades for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos.
Can mesothelioma be prevented?
👉 The best way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work or live in an environment where asbestos is present, take necessary precautions to reduce your risk of exposure.
Are there support groups for mesothelioma patients?
👉 Yes, there are several support groups available for mesothelioma patients and their families. These groups can provide emotional support and resources for managing the disease.
Can I file a lawsuit if I have been diagnosed with mesothelioma?
👉 Yes, if you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma and believe it was caused by exposure to asbestos, you may be able to file a lawsuit. Consult with an attorney who specializes in mesothelioma cases to learn more about your legal options.
What are the long-term effects of mesothelioma treatment?
👉 The long-term effects of mesothelioma treatment can vary depending on the type of treatment and the stage of the cancer. Talk to your doctor about potential side effects and how to manage them.
How can I support a loved one with mesothelioma?
👉 Supporting a loved one with mesothelioma can mean providing emotional support, helping with daily tasks, and advocating for their medical care. Encourage your loved one to seek support from a counselor or support group, and offer to accompany them to appointments.
Can I still work if I have been diagnosed with mesothelioma?
👉 Whether or not you can continue working after a mesothelioma diagnosis depends on the stage of the cancer and your overall health. Talk to your doctor and employer about your options.
Conclusion
👉 Mesothelioma is a devastating disease that affects thousands of people each year. While there is no cure for mesothelioma, there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms and prolong survival. The best way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it is important to seek support from medical professionals, loved ones, and support groups.
👉 We hope this article has provided a detailed explanation of how many people get mesothelioma each year, along with important information about the disease and its treatment. If you have any questions or concerns, please speak with your doctor.
Disclaimer
👉 This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional if you have any questions or concerns about mesothelioma or any other medical condition.
