Mesothelioma cancer is a rare but deadly type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, and heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing industries. Despite its known dangers, asbestos is still being used in some countries, leading to an increase in the number of mesothelioma cases. In this article, we will explore the causes of mesothelioma cancer and how you can protect yourself from this silent killer.
What is Mesothelioma Cancer?
Mesothelioma cancer is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that lines the internal organs. It is most commonly found in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), but can also affect the lining of the abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) and the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is an aggressive and deadly cancer, with a survival rate of only 5 to 10 percent.
What are the Symptoms of Mesothelioma Cancer?
The symptoms of mesothelioma cancer depend on the location of the cancer. In pleural mesothelioma, the most common symptoms include:
| Symptoms | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Chest pain | Pain in the chest that can be severe and persistent |
| Shortness of breath | Breathing difficulties, especially during physical activities |
| Coughing | Chronic cough, often with blood in the sputum |
| Fatigue | Extreme tiredness and weakness |
| Weight loss | Unexplained weight loss despite a normal diet |
In peritoneal mesothelioma, the symptoms include:
| Symptoms | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | Pain in the abdomen, often accompanied by swelling and bloating |
| Changes in bowel movements | Diarrhea or constipation, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting |
| Loss of appetite | Lack of interest in eating, leading to weight loss |
| Fatigue | Extreme tiredness and weakness |
| Fever | Low-grade fever that persists for weeks or months |
Who is at Risk of Developing Mesothelioma Cancer?
Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma cancer. People who work in the construction, manufacturing, and shipbuilding industries are at the highest risk of being exposed to asbestos. In addition, family members of those who work with asbestos may also be at risk due to secondary exposure. Smoking does not increase the risk of mesothelioma, but it can aggravate the symptoms and decrease the survival rate.
How Does Asbestos Cause Mesothelioma Cancer?
Asbestos is made up of microscopic fibers that, when inhaled or ingested, can become lodged in the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. Over time, these fibers can irritate the mesothelium, causing inflammation and scarring. Eventually, this can lead to the development of cancerous cells. It can take 20 to 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after asbestos exposure, which is why it is often diagnosed in the later stages.
What are the Different Types of Asbestos?
There are six types of asbestos, but only three are commonly used in commercial products:
| Type of Asbestos | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Chrysotile | Also known as white asbestos, it is the most commonly used type of asbestos. It is found in roofing and insulation materials. |
| Amosite | Also known as brown asbestos, it is commonly found in cement sheets and pipes. |
| Crocidolite | Also known as blue asbestos, it is the most dangerous type of asbestos. It is found in insulation materials and shipyards. |
How Can You Protect Yourself from Asbestos Exposure?
The best way to protect yourself from asbestos exposure is to avoid contact with asbestos-containing materials. If you work in a high-risk industry, make sure to follow safety guidelines and wear protective clothing and equipment. In addition, if you live in a house that was built before 1980, there may be asbestos-containing materials present. If you are planning to renovate or demolish your house, make sure to hire a professional asbestos removal company to handle the materials safely.
Conclusion
Mesothelioma cancer is a deadly disease that is caused by exposure to asbestos. It can take decades for the cancer to develop, which is why early detection is essential for a better chance of survival. If you have been exposed to asbestos or are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with mesothelioma, make sure to consult with a healthcare professional. By taking the necessary precautions and being aware of the risks, we can all work together to prevent mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average age of diagnosis for mesothelioma cancer?
The average age of diagnosis for mesothelioma cancer is 69 years old.
Is mesothelioma cancer hereditary?
No, mesothelioma cancer is not hereditary.
What are the treatment options for mesothelioma cancer?
The treatment options for mesothelioma cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
What is the survival rate for mesothelioma cancer?
The survival rate for mesothelioma cancer is only 5 to 10 percent.
How long does it take for mesothelioma cancer to develop after asbestos exposure?
It can take 20 to 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after asbestos exposure.
Can smoking cause mesothelioma?
No, smoking does not cause mesothelioma, but it can aggravate the symptoms and decrease the survival rate.
Can mesothelioma cancer be cured?
There is currently no cure for mesothelioma cancer, but early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.
What is the difference between mesothelioma and lung cancer?
Mesothelioma cancer affects the lining of the lungs, while lung cancer affects the lung tissue itself. Both are caused by exposure to toxins, but they have different symptoms and treatment options.
What are the long-term effects of asbestos exposure?
Long-term effects of asbestos exposure can include mesothelioma, lung cancer, asbestosis, and other respiratory diseases.
Is there a cure for asbestosis?
There is no cure for asbestosis, but treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.
What is the difference between asbestosis and mesothelioma?
Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by exposure to asbestos, while mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart.
What are the guidelines for handling asbestos-containing materials?
The guidelines for handling asbestos-containing materials include wearing protective clothing and equipment, wetting the materials before handling, using proper ventilation, and disposing of the materials in a designated hazardous waste facility.
What is the Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation?
The Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to funding research, providing education and support, and advocating for patients and families affected by mesothelioma cancer.
What is the Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization?
The Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization is a non-profit organization dedicated to raising awareness about the dangers of asbestos and advocating for a global ban on the use of asbestos.
Closing
Mesothelioma cancer is a tragic disease that has claimed the lives of many individuals due to exposure to asbestos. However, we can all take proactive steps to protect ourselves and prevent further exposure. If you have been exposed to asbestos or are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with mesothelioma, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. By raising awareness about the dangers of asbestos and taking the necessary precautions, we can work together to create a safer and healthier environment for everyone.
Disclaimer
The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional health or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard or delay seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read in this article.
