Lung Cancer vs Mesothelioma: What You Need to Know

🚨 Attention! Are you aware of the differences between lung cancer and mesothelioma? Read on to get an in-depth understanding of the two types of cancer. 🚨

Greetings, Audience!

Welcome to this informative article about lung cancer and mesothelioma. Our aim is to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of these two types of cancer. Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and other important details about lung cancer and mesothelioma.

What is Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs. It occurs when abnormal cells grow and divide rapidly in the lungs, forming a tumor that can spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer.

Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for about 85% of all cases. It grows more slowly than small cell lung cancer and is usually found in the outer parts of the lungs. Small cell lung cancer, on the other hand, is less common but more aggressive. It spreads quickly and is usually found in the central parts of the lungs.

What are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer?

The symptoms of lung cancer vary depending on the type and stage of cancer. Some common symptoms include:

Symptoms	Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer	Small Cell Lung Cancer
Cough	✅	✅
Chest pain	✅	✅
Shortness of breath	✅	✅
Wheezing	✅	✅
Fatigue	✅	✅
Weight loss	✅	✅
Coughing up blood	✅	✅

How is Lung Cancer Diagnosed?

Lung cancer is usually diagnosed through imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. If a suspicious spot is found, a biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis.

What is the Treatment for Lung Cancer?

The treatment for lung cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.

What is Mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, chest, abdomen, or heart. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a fibrous mineral that was commonly used in construction, shipbuilding, and other industries until the 1980s.

What are the Symptoms of Mesothelioma?

The symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until decades after exposure to asbestos. Some common symptoms include:

Symptoms	Localized Mesothelioma	Advanced Mesothelioma
Chest pain	✅	✅
Shortness of breath	✅	✅
Chronic coughing	✅	✅
Fatigue	✅	✅
Unexplained weight loss	✅	✅
Sweating at night	✅	✅
Bowel obstruction	❌	✅
Difficulty swallowing	❌	✅
Persistent hoarseness	❌	✅

How is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?

Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed through imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. If a suspicious spot is found, a biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis.

What is the Treatment for Mesothelioma?

The treatment for mesothelioma depends on the type and stage of cancer. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.

Lung Cancer vs Mesothelioma: What’s the Difference?

Although lung cancer and mesothelioma share some similarities, there are some key differences between the two types of cancer. Here are some of the main differences:

Criteria	Lung Cancer	Mesothelioma
Causes	Smoking, air pollution, genetics	Asbestos exposure
Incidence	More common	Rare
Type of Cancer	Non-small cell or small cell lung cancer	Mesothelioma
Location of Cancer	Lungs	Lining of lungs, chest, abdomen, or heart
Treatment	Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy	Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Prognosis	Depends on type and stage of cancer	Poor
Survival Rate	Varies by type and stage of cancer	5-10% survival rate

FAQs About Lung Cancer and Mesothelioma

1. Is lung cancer always caused by smoking?

No, although smoking is a major cause of lung cancer, it is not the only cause. Other factors such as air pollution and genetics can also contribute to lung cancer.

2. Can you get mesothelioma without being exposed to asbestos?

While asbestos exposure is the main cause of mesothelioma, some cases of mesothelioma may occur without any known exposure to asbestos.

3. What is the survival rate for lung cancer?

The survival rate for lung cancer varies depending on the type and stage of cancer. The overall five-year survival rate for lung cancer is around 20%.

4. What are the risk factors for mesothelioma?

The main risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Other factors such as age, gender, and family history may also increase the risk of developing mesothelioma.

5. Can lung cancer and mesothelioma be prevented?

While it may not be possible to prevent all cases of lung cancer and mesothelioma, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. Quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to asbestos, and reducing your exposure to air pollution are all ways to lower your risk of developing these types of cancer.

6. Can lung cancer and mesothelioma be cured?

The chances of a cure for lung cancer and mesothelioma depend on the type and stage of cancer. Early detection and treatment can increase the chances of a cure, but in many cases, these types of cancer cannot be completely cured.

7. What should I do if I think I have lung cancer or mesothelioma?

If you are experiencing symptoms of lung cancer or mesothelioma, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can increase your chances of survival.

Conclusion

👀 In conclusion, it is important to understand the differences between lung cancer and mesothelioma. While both types of cancer can be deadly, early detection and treatment can increase the chances of survival. If you are experiencing symptoms of lung cancer or mesothelioma, don’t wait to seek medical attention. 💪

Closing/Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your health.