Every year, thousands of people in the United States are diagnosed with mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer linked to asbestos exposure. Asbestos was once widely used in construction, manufacturing, and other industries, and it continues to pose a risk to those who come into contact with the mineral or its fibers.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a leading authority on public health, including mesothelioma rates and trends in the United States. In this article, we’ll explore the latest CDC data on mesothelioma rates, what causes mesothelioma, and what you can do to protect yourself from asbestos exposure.
Understanding Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining surrounding the lungs, abdomen, and heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was once widely used in many industries due to its heat resistance and durability.
When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become lodged in the lining surrounding the lungs or other organs. Over time, these fibers can cause inflammation and damage to the cells, which can eventually lead to the development of mesothelioma.
What are the Symptoms of Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma symptoms can take anywhere from 20 to 50 years to develop after exposure to asbestos. The most common symptoms of mesothelioma include:
| Symptom | Description |
|---|---|
| Chest pain | Pain in the chest or rib cage |
| Shortness of breath | Difficulty breathing or catching your breath |
| Coughing | Persistent coughing or wheezing |
| Weight loss | Unintentional weight loss or loss of appetite |
| Fatigue | General feeling of tiredness or weakness |
If you have been exposed to asbestos or experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk to your doctor right away.
CDC Mesothelioma Rates
The CDC tracks mesothelioma rates and trends in the United States through the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. According to the latest data from the CDC, there were a total of 2,576 mesothelioma deaths in 2017.
What Factors Affect Mesothelioma Rates?
Several factors can impact mesothelioma rates, including:
- Age: Mesothelioma is more common in older adults, with the highest rates among those aged 75 to 84.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than women.
- Occupation: Certain jobs, such as construction or manufacturing, have a higher risk of asbestos exposure.
- Location: Mesothelioma rates can vary by state or region due to differences in asbestos use and exposure.
Which States Have the Highest Mesothelioma Rates?
According to the CDC, the states with the highest mesothelioma death rates between 1999 and 2017 were:
- Maine
- West Virginia
- Delaware
- Washington
- Wyoming
What Can You Do to Protect Yourself?
If you work in an industry that may expose you to asbestos, it’s important to take steps to protect yourself. This may include:
- Wearing protective equipment, such as respirators or coveralls, when working with asbestos
- Following proper procedures for handling and disposing of asbestos-containing materials
- Getting regular medical check-ups to monitor for signs of mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases
What Should You Do If You Think You’ve Been Exposed to Asbestos?
If you think you have been exposed to asbestos, it’s important to talk to your doctor right away. Your doctor may recommend imaging tests or other diagnostic tests to check for signs of asbestos-related diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation?
The Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation (MARF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to finding a cure for mesothelioma through research, education, and advocacy.
What is the Mesothelioma Cancer Alliance?
The Mesothelioma Cancer Alliance is a community of patients, survivors, and caregivers who are dedicated to raising awareness and providing support for those affected by mesothelioma.
Is Mesothelioma Always Fatal?
While mesothelioma is a serious and often fatal disease, there are treatment options available. Your prognosis will depend on several factors, including the stage of your cancer, your overall health, and whether or not you have received treatment.
Can Mesothelioma Be Prevented?
The only way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work in an industry that may expose you to asbestos, be sure to follow proper safety procedures and wear protective equipment.
What Causes Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become lodged in the lining surrounding the lungs or other organs, eventually leading to the development of mesothelioma.
What Are the Different Types of Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma can occur in three different locations in the body:
- Pleural mesothelioma: affects the lining surrounding the lungs
- Peritoneal mesothelioma: affects the lining surrounding the abdomen
- Pericardial mesothelioma: affects the lining surrounding the heart
Is There a Cure for Mesothelioma?
Currently, there is no cure for mesothelioma, but there are treatment options available. These may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.
How Is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?
Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, and biopsy samples taken from the affected tissue.
What Are the Survival Rates for Mesothelioma?
Survival rates for mesothelioma can vary depending on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the location of the tumor, and the overall health of the patient. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for mesothelioma is approximately 10%.
What Is Asbestosis?
Asbestosis is a lung disease caused by exposure to asbestos. It occurs when asbestos fibers become lodged in the lungs and cause scarring and inflammation, which can lead to difficulty breathing and other respiratory symptoms.
What Is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that affects the lungs. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including smoking, exposure to air pollution, and exposure to certain chemicals or substances, such as asbestos.
Can Mesothelioma Spread to Other Parts of the Body?
Yes, mesothelioma can spread to other parts of the body, particularly if it is not caught early. This process is known as metastasis.
What Are the Treatment Options for Mesothelioma?
Treatment options for mesothelioma may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments. The best course of treatment will depend on several factors, including the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient.
What Should You Do If You Have Been Diagnosed with Mesothelioma?
If you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it’s important to seek treatment right away. Your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs and can help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Conclusion
The latest CDC data on mesothelioma rates underscores the ongoing threat of asbestos exposure and the need for greater awareness and prevention efforts. By taking steps to protect yourself and your loved ones from asbestos exposure and staying informed about the latest research and treatment options, you can help reduce the impact of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases.
Remember, if you or someone you know has been exposed to asbestos or is experiencing symptoms of mesothelioma, it’s important to talk to your doctor right away. Early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in improving your prognosis and quality of life.
Closing Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
